Analysis of the Experimental Result Underwater Imaging

  • Zhang Rei
  • Jiang Xingfang
  • Huang Zhengyi
  • Zhou Hanyu
Keywords: Underwater Imaging, Advanced Multiscale Retinex, standard deviation, root-mean-square

Abstract

For finding the changing law that the interaction between the photons and the water, the experiment has been finish and the result has been analyzed. There are a circle with five colors those are red, white, black, cyan, and yellow under the bottom of the wastepaper basket. The height of the wastepaper basket is 0.5m. The circle is shot by move phone. The image that shot underwater 0.01m is original image. The image that shot under water is distortion image. The distortion images are enhanced by Advanced Multiscale Retinex with different time’s standard deviation cutting out. The enhancement method is based on the Gauss function with k time’s standard deviation. For the every image of underwater imaging, the k is between 0.2 and 3.0 and the step is 0.2. The enhanced images are different from the original image for every pixel. The curve that is between the root-mean-square with the k time’s standard deviation cutting out has minimum value. The root-mean-square is between the enhanced images and the original image for every pixel. For the sequence the minimum value is in different k. The first result shows the deeper the water depth is, the bigger the k is. The depth of water is from 0.02m to 0.36m, the k is from 1.2 to 3.0. Another result shows the deeper the water depth is, the flatter the curve is when k is bigger.

Author Biographies

Zhang Rei

State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou 310012, China

Jiang Xingfang

School of Mathematics and Physics, Changzhou University, Changzhou213164, China,

Huang Zhengyi

Huaide College, Changzhou University, JingJiang214513, China,

Zhou Hanyu

Huaide College, Changzhou University, JingJiang214513, China,

References

[1] Ling Zaiying. Modeling the bidirectional reflectance distribution function of water based on Monte Carlo simulation [D]. Master's degree dissertation of Zhejiang University. 2007
[2] Hu zhigang. The research of underwater 3D positioning technique based on binocular stereo vision [D]. Master's degree dissertation of Zhongguo ocean University. 2011
[3] Li Shengfu, Chen Guanghua, Wang Rongbo, et al. Monte Carlo based angular distribution estimation method of multiply scattered photons for underwater imaging [J]. Optics Communications. 2016, 381: 43-47
[4] Li Xinlu. Analysis Simulation of the three defects and Research of the Image Enhancement Method for Underwater Imaging [D]. Master's degree dissertation of Changzhou University. 2017
[5] Jiang Xingfang. The study and its application of the method of moving cloud in remote sensing image [M]. Germany: JinLang Press. 2016
[6] Zhou Hanyu. Underwater image enhancement method based on Advanced Multi-Scale Retinex [D]. Changzhou University. 2018
[7] Xie Fengying, tang Meng, Zhang Rui. Review of image enhancement algorithms based on Retinex [J]. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing. 2019, 34(1): 1-11
Published
2019-08-02
How to Cite
Rei, Z., Xingfang, J., Zhengyi, H., & Hanyu, Z. (2019). Analysis of the Experimental Result Underwater Imaging. IOJPH - International Open Journal of Applied Science, 2(7), 1-6. Retrieved from http://iojph.com/index.php/as/article/view/96